The XL1S went on sale in July 2001 as the successor to the XL1, and Canon built it from what XL1 owners had asked for. The body, the three 1/3-inch CCDs, the color viewfinder and the XL lens mount stayed the same. What changed was control. Custom Preset lets you store your own picture settings, Custom Keys put the functions you use on buttons, and white balance, zebra level and gain got finer adjustments. For sound, the optional MA-200 adapter added four channels of XLR input, while the two-channel MA-100 still fits. EF still-camera lenses mount through the EF Adapter XL, though Canon says they act 7.2 times longer on this sensor. Canon replaced it with the XL2 in 2004.
4-pin DV (IEEE 1394) in/out, S-Video, RCA video and audio, LANC, 3.5 mm mic
Weight
1.7 kg body only; 2.86 kg fully loaded
Also listed as
XL1s, XL-1S, XL 1S, Canon XL-1S
Typical eBay ask (Oct 15, 2026)
$310–$525
Tape check
The tapes, the cables and the power
Records
DV on MiniDV cassettes, in SP or LP, with 16-bit stereo or 12-bit four-channel audio. An 80-minute cassette holds 80 minutes in SP and 120 in LP.
Plays back
MiniDV tapes recorded on any NTSC DV camera. Sony warns that LP recordings can show mosaic noise on a different camera, so LP tapes play best on the camera that made them.
Getting footage off it
A 4-pin DV in/out terminal (IEEE 1394, the same thing as FireWire) copies the tape to a computer with no loss. Apple removed FireWire support in macOS Tahoe (2025), so capture needs an older Mac or a PC with FireWire. S-Video and RCA outputs cover analog capture.
TV system
NTSC, the version Canon sold in the Americas. Canon used the XL1S name worldwide, so check the listing says NTSC or ships from the US.
Battery and power
Canon BP-900 series packs at 7.2 V. The kit came with a BP-930, the CA-910 Compact Power Adapter and the DC-900 coupler, and Canon offered the larger BP-945 as an option.
Viewfinder and screen
A 0.7-inch color LCD viewfinder of about 180,000 pixels, the same one as the XL1. There's no flip-out screen, so the viewfinder has to work.
Should come with it
A lens: the kit 16x IS zoom or another XL lens
A BP-900 series battery (it came with a BP-930) and the CA-910 adapter with the DC-900 coupler
The MA-100 or MA-200 adapter, if you want XLR microphones
Check the listing photos against this list, and ask the seller about anything you can’t see. A missing piece should come off the price.
What to check
Canon's manuals say to clean the heads only with a dry cleaning cassette, since wet ones can damage them. Like any twenty-year-old tape camera, the transport, batteries and lens need checking more than the electronics.
01Which XL: Read the badge on the side in the photos. It should say XL1S, since XL1 and XL2 listings often get mixed in.
02Lens included: Check the photos for a lens on the body, and which one. A body alone can't record, so price a lens in if it's missing.
03Tested with a tape: Ask the seller whether it has recorded and played back a MiniDV tape, not just powered on. A short clip of playback is what you want.
04Playback picture: Ask for a photo of the viewfinder or a TV showing a tape playing. A clean picture without blocky mosaic squares means the heads are in fair shape.
05Viewfinder: Ask for a photo through the viewfinder with the camera on. It's the only screen, so it should be bright and clear.
06DV port: Zoom in on the 4-pin DV terminal in the photos. The pins should be straight and the socket undamaged.
07Battery and power: Look for a BP-900 series pack, such as the BP-930, and the CA-910 adapter. Treat an old pack as dead and price it that way.
08Lens glass: Zoom in on the front of the lens in the photos, ideally with light shining in. Clear glass with no haze, fog or web-like fungus is what you want.
No XL1S here is both titled tested and clearly NTSC for a US buyer, so we'd start with the $281 US listing titled with the 16x zoom, about $170 under the $453 median, and ask for a clip of a MiniDV tape recording and playing back in the viewfinder. There are at least 13 for sale, most asking $310 to $525 delivered, and a UK seller has two titled tested at $503 and $555, but neither says NTSC and Canon sold the XL1S under the same name worldwide, so ask which version it is. Check the photos for a lens first, since a bare body can't record, then look for a BP-900 series battery with the CA-910 adapter and DC-900 coupler. Its 4-pin DV jack copies tapes to a computer, so plan on a PC or an older Mac with FireWire. Skip the 97.1% and 95.5% sellers, the Lens & Accessories title two accounts share, and the $1,776 Ikegami rig unless you want that pro setup.
Listed now
13
For parts
0
Typical ask
$310–$525
Full range
$125–$1,776
★Cheapest
$281.20est. delivered
The lowest-priced XL1S from a 100% seller, at $281 delivered from the US and titled with the 16x zoom. The title makes no test claim and names no battery or charger, so ask for a clip of a tape playing back and budget for a BP-900 pack and the CA-910 adapter.
Delivered prices include shipping as eBay quoted it to a US address on Oct 15, 2026. Many sellers charge by distance, so your total may differ. eBay shows yours before you pay.
Snapshot
For sale on eBay
8 of 13 listed
Checked . Some may have sold.
Delivered prices include shipping as eBay quoted it to a US address on Oct 15, 2026. Many sellers charge by distance, so your total may differ. eBay shows yours before you pay.